Strawberries, with their vibrant red hue and sweet scent, can easily attract a duck’s attention. But is it safe for ducks to snack on these berries, and what about other fruits and veggies?
This guide clears up the confusion around feeding strawberries to ducks, and offers insights into what other treats might be suitable for these feathered foragers.

Ducks and Strawberries: The Sweet Truth
Ducks appreciate variety in their diet, just like people do. When it comes to strawberries, there’s good news. Ducks absolutely can eat strawberries, and they generally find them delicious. Strawberries are non-toxic to ducks and offer some beneficial nutrients including vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants.
But, as with any treat, moderation matters. Strawberries are naturally high in sugar, which can lead to health problems if ducks eat too many. It’s best to think of strawberries as an occasional snack rather than a staple.
How to Serve Strawberries to Ducks
To make strawberries duck-friendly, preparation is simple:
- Rinse them thoroughly to remove any pesticides or chemicals.
- Cut the berries into small pieces, especially for ducklings or smaller breeds like Call ducks or Indian Runners.
- Remove any soft spots or signs of mold.
- Feed them as a fresh snack alongside the duck’s usual feed.
Frozen strawberries are also an option, especially during hot weather. Thaw them first so they’re not too hard for ducks to peck at and digest.
What About Strawberry Tops and Leaves?
Strawberry leaves and tops are safe for ducks. Ducks will happily nibble both, as long as they’re fresh and mold-free. These parts are lower in sugar than the fruit and contain fiber, which can aid digestion. Just be sure they, too, are clean and free of pesticides.
Fresh vs. Processed Strawberries
Strawberries come in several forms, and not all are appropriate for your ducks:
Type | Safe for Ducks? | Notes |
---|---|---|
Fresh strawberries | Yes | Cut into small pieces; watch portion size |
Frozen (thawed) | Yes | Thaw before feeding; never serve rock hard |
Strawberry leaves/tops | Yes | Rinse thoroughly; only feed if fresh |
Dried/freeze-dried | Yes, in moderation | Sugar content concentrated; avoid sugary additives |
Moldy/rotten | No | Can cause digestive upset or toxicity |
Strawberry jam/cake | No | High in sugar, preservatives, and other unhealthy items |
Do All Duck Breeds Enjoy Strawberries?
Most domesticated duck breeds, including Pekin, Indian Runner, Muscovy, Call, and Mallard, will gladly accept strawberries as a treat. Some ducks may be picky, but usually the bright color and juicy texture are irresistible.
If you keep a mixed flock, such as ducks and chickens, strawberries are safe for both birds. Geese and even swans can nibble strawberries without trouble.
Ducklings and Strawberries
While adult ducks can handle strawberries with ease, ducklings require more caution. Offer small, finely chopped strawberries only after a few weeks of age, and make sure they’re part of a diverse diet. Always ensure ducklings have plenty of access to water while eating treats to prevent choking.
What About Other Fruits and Vegetables?
Ducks are natural foragers, and a diet that reflects their wild appetites keeps them healthier. In general, ducks can enjoy a wide array of vegetables and fruits, but not all are created equal. Some vegetables should be cooked, while others can be raw or frozen (once thawed).
Here’s a quick reference:
Vegetables Ducks CAN Eat:
- Peas (fresh, frozen, or thawed)
- Corn (cooked, raw, or thawed)
- Cucumbers
- Carrots (shredded or diced)
- Zucchini
- Lettuce (except iceberg)
- Bell peppers (no seeds)
- Kale, spinach, chard (in moderation)
- Cabbage
- Broccoli (in moderation)
Frozen mixed vegetables are a handy choice, just be sure to thaw them. Avoid any with onion, garlic, or additives.
Vegetables Ducks Should AVOID:
- Onions
- Garlic
- Raw potatoes and potato peels (contain toxic solanine)
- Dried beans (contain toxins unless cooked)
Don’t offer canned vegetables often, as they usually have high sodium levels or preservatives that aren’t good for ducks.
Can Ducks Eat All Vegetables Raw?
Most leafy greens and soft vegetables are fine raw. Crunchy vegetables (like carrots) should be shredded or chopped small to avoid choking. A handful of raw vegetables added to their daily feed can be a healthy, enriching treat.
The Issue of Mold and Rot
Freshness is key. Moldy or rotting produce, whether strawberries or vegetables, can make ducks sick. Mold can cause respiratory illnesses, digestive distress, or more severe complications.
Always inspect treats before feeding. If you wouldn’t eat it, your ducks shouldn’t either.
Mixing It Up: Best Practices for Feeding Ducks Fruits and Vegetables
Variety enriches a duck’s diet, but balance is important. Here are a few suggestions for safe, healthy feeding:
- Offer treats like berries or chopped veggies a few times a week, not daily.
- Mix fruit and veggie snacks with high-quality waterfowl pellets to ensure balanced nutrition.
- Remove uneaten produce promptly to avoid attracting pests or allowing mold growth.
- Always provide plenty of clean, fresh water whenever you’re feeding treats, as ducks use water to swallow and digest their food.
Can Ducks Eat Fruit Besides Strawberries?
Ducks aren’t limited to just strawberries. Grapes (cut in half), bananas, raspberries, blueberries, apples (no seeds), watermelon, and pears make excellent snacks.
Remember that most fruits are high in sugar, so keep servings small. Dried fruit should be rare due to concentrated sugars.
Will Ducks Eat Your Garden Strawberries and Vegetables?
If backyard ducks are near your garden, expect to share. Ducks have a reputation for raiding patches of strawberries, lettuce, and other produce. They’re especially drawn to ripened, juicy fruit.
If you need to protect your harvest, some fencing or netting can help keep your bounty safe from enthusiastic beaks.
Specialty Cases and Odd Questions
Curiosities pop up when feeding ducks. What about strawberry stems or even strawberry cake? Strawberry stems are fine in moderation if fresh, clean, and free of pesticides, but cakes, jams, and bakery items made with strawberries contain far too much sugar and should be avoided entirely.
Some quirky berries, like “mock strawberries” often found in lawns, are not toxic, but lack flavor and nutrients. Ducks may taste them out of curiosity, but won’t gain much benefit.
The Situation with Frozen and Mixed Vegetables
Frozen mixed vegetables can be a convenient treat. Thaw before feeding and avoid blends with seasoning, onion, or garlic. If you’re serving raw or cooked vegetables, ensure they’re chopped to a manageable size for easy eating.
How to Tell if Your Duck Likes Strawberries
Ducks who enjoy strawberries will show excitement when you bring out the treat, often running over and gobbling pieces quickly. If a duck ignores strawberries, there’s no harm—simply try something else, like peas or bits of melon.
Feeding Table: Fruit and Vegetable Treats for Ducks
Treat | Preparation Notes | Suitable for |
---|---|---|
Strawberries | Rinse, cut, fresh/frozen | All ducks, in moderation |
Grapes | Halved, seedless | All ducks, in moderation |
Blueberries | Washed | All ducks |
Bananas | Peeled, sliced | All ducks |
Peas | Thawed if frozen | All ducks |
Corn | Cooked/raw/thawed | All ducks |
Cucumber | Sliced/diced | All ducks |
Lettuce (not iceberg) | Chopped | All ducks |
Carrots | Shredded/diced | All ducks |
Offering a mix of these treat options throughout the week can keep your ducks curious, engaged, and healthy. The sight of delighted ducks chasing after strawberry pieces is not only adorable, it’s a small reward for any duck-keeper looking to provide enriching snacks.
Familiarity with which produce is safe for ducks ensures that your birds can have diverse treats without worry. Safety and moderation keep every snack session fun and beneficial for your flock.
Amy Rosewood is a waterfowl enthusiast and naturalist who has been observing, studying, and writing about ducks for over a decade. With a background in ornithology and wetland ecology, they combine scientific expertise with a genuine passion for these remarkable aquatic birds.